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Thursday, July 30, 2009

Christmas Island

CountryChristmas Island

Flag

Capitalname: The Settlement
geographic coordinates: 10 25 S, 105 43 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Population1,402 (July 2009 est.)

GMT+7

LocationSoutheastern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia



Areatotal: 135 sq km
land: 135 sq km
water: 0 sq km

Ethnic groupsChinese 70%, European 20%, Malay 10%
note: no indigenous population (2001)

ReligionsBuddhist 36%, Muslim 25%, Christian 18%, other 21% (1997)

LanguagesEnglish (official), Chinese, Malay

Government typeNA

National holidayAustralia Day, 26 January (1788)

ConstitutionChristmas Island Act of 1958-59 (1 October 1958) as amended by the Territories Law Reform Act of 1992

Legal systemunder the authority of the governor general of Australia and Australian law

BackgroundNamed in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement began by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. Almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park.

Internet
country code
.cx

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