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Thursday, July 30, 2009

Brunei

CountryBrunei

Flag

Capitalname: Bandar Seri Begawan
geographic coordinates: 4 53 N, 114 56 E
time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Population388,190 (July 2009 est.)

GMT+8

LocationSoutheastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and Malaysia



Areatotal: 5,770 sq km
land: 5,270 sq km
water: 500 sq km

Ethnic groupsMalay 66.3%, Chinese 11.2%, indigenous 3.4%, other 19.1% (2004 est.)

ReligionsMuslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, other (includes indigenous beliefs) 10%

LanguagesMalay (official), English, Chinese

Government typeconstitutional sultanate

National holidayNational Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 was the date of independence from the UK, 23 February 1984 was the date of independence from British protection

Constitution29 September 1959 (some provisions suspended under a State of Emergency since December 1962, others since independence on 1 January 1984)

Legal systembased on English common law; for Muslims, Islamic Sharia law supersedes civil law in a number of areas; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

BackgroundThe Sultanate of Brunei's influence peaked between the 15th and 17th centuries when its control extended over coastal areas of northwest Borneo and the southern Philippines. Brunei subsequently entered a period of decline brought on by internal strife over royal succession, colonial expansion of European powers, and piracy. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate; independence was achieved in 1984. The same family has ruled Brunei for over six centuries. Brunei benefits from extensive petroleum and natural gas fields, the source of one of the highest per capita GDPs in Asia.

Internet
country code
.bn

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