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Sunday, September 6, 2009

Aruba

CountryAruba

Flag

Capitalname: Oranjestad
geographic coordinates: 12 31 N, 70 02 W
time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Population103,065
note: estimate based on a revision of the base population, fertility, and mortality numbers, as well as a revision of 1985-1999 migration estimates from outmigration to inmigration, which is assumed to continue into the future; the new results are consistent with the 2000 census (July 2009 est.)

GMT-4

LocationCaribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Venezuela



Areatotal: 193 sq km
land: 193 sq km
water: 0 sq km

Ethnic groupsmixed white/Caribbean Amerindian 80%, other 20%

ReligionsRoman Catholic 80.8%, Protestant 9%, other (includes Hindu, Muslim, Confucian, Jewish) 5.6%, none or unspecified 4.6%

LanguagesPapiamento (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect) 66.3%, Spanish 12.6%, English (widely spoken) 7.7%, Dutch (official) 5.8%, other 2.2%, unspecified or unknown 5.3% (2000 census)

Government typeparliamentary democracy

National holidayFlag Day, 18 March (1976)

Constitution1 January 1986

Legal systembased on Dutch civil law system, with some English common law influence

BackgroundDiscovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. The island's economy has been dominated by three main industries. A 19th century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990.

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